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  2. Trading Glossary
  3. Long Position

Long Position

A long position has positive economic exposure to an instrument, generally gaining when its price rises and losing when its price falls.

Defined termReviewed 16 July 2026

Related terms

Short PositionExposurePositionUnrealized P&LCounterparty RiskForeign Exchange (Forex)

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

Read the full risk disclosure
Trading glossaryReviewed 16 July 2026

Definition

A long position has positive economic exposure to an instrument, generally gaining when its price rises and losing when its price falls.

In market context

Long exposure can come from owning an asset or from a derivative that references its price without transferring ownership. The result also depends on position size, leverage, fees, financing, distributions, and the currency in which P&L is measured. Although an unleveraged owned asset usually cannot fall below zero, a leveraged long position can be liquidated before a later recovery.

Source

Use the primary source for fuller regulatory or market context.

Investor.gov — Stock Purchases and Sales: Long and Short

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

Read the full risk disclosure

Related glossary terms

Selected from explicit term relationships and shared tags.

beginner3 min

Short Position

A short position has negative economic exposure to an instrument, generally gaining when its price falls and losing when its price rises.

positions · marketsRead guide
beginner3 min

Exposure

Exposure is the amount and direction of economic sensitivity an account has to an instrument, asset class, currency, issuer, or risk factor.

risk · portfolioRead guide
beginner3 min

Position

A position is an account’s current long or short economic interest in an instrument, measured by quantity, direction, price basis, and exposure.

positions · portfolioRead guide
beginner3 min

Unrealized P&L

Unrealized P&L is the estimated gain or loss on open exposure using a current valuation price before the position is closed or settled.

reporting · portfolioRead guide