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  3. Average True Range (ATR)

Average True Range (ATR)

Average true range is a technical indicator that smooths recent trading ranges, including gaps, to estimate how much an instrument typically moves.

Defined termReviewed 16 July 2026

Related terms

VolatilityCandlestickTechnical AnalysisPosition SizingBollinger BandsExponential Moving Average (EMA)

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

term specific risk
Read the full risk disclosure
Trading glossaryReviewed 16 July 2026

Definition

Average true range is a technical indicator that smooths recent trading ranges, including gaps, to estimate how much an instrument typically moves.

In market context

ATR measures movement magnitude rather than direction, so a rising value indicates expanding ranges without saying whether price should rise or fall. Traders may use it to compare current volatility with recent conditions or to scale position and stop distances. Its value depends on the chosen lookback and timeframe, and it reacts to historical prices rather than predicting future volatility.

Risk context

Using an ATR-based stop does not cap losses when the market gaps through the stop level or execution is unavailable.

Source

Use the primary source for fuller regulatory or market context.

CME Group Education — Technical Analysis

Educational risk notice

This material is general education, not personal investment advice or a promise of results. Markets can move beyond planned levels, and losses can exceed expectations when leverage, liquidity, gaps, or operational failures are involved.

term specific risk
Read the full risk disclosure

Related glossary terms

Selected from explicit term relationships and shared tags.

beginner3 min

Volatility

Volatility describes the magnitude and frequency of price changes over a period, measured historically or inferred from market prices under a stated method.

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Candlestick

A candlestick summarizes an instrument’s opening, high, low, and closing prices for one selected interval using a body and wicks.

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Technical Analysis

Technical analysis studies historical price, volume, volatility, and chart behavior to describe market conditions and formulate rule-based trade decisions under uncertainty.

technical-analysis · strategyRead guide
beginner3 min

Position Sizing

Position sizing is the process of selecting trade quantity so potential loss and total exposure remain consistent with predefined account-risk limits.

strategy · riskRead guide